Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management

Organizational Climate and Performance in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analyses Using Dimensions Database

Sif Islem Amalou — 2024-06-30

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on organizational climate and performance in higher education. The analysis identifies a significant trend in publication patterns, noting a paucity of relevant studies from the early 1980s to 2016. However, from 2016 to 2023, there has been a consistent increase in the number of articles published, reflecting a growing recognition of the significance of organizational climate and performance in higher education. Most publications focus on trade, management, tourism, and services, with substantial contributions from education policy, sociology, philosophy, and related fields. Indonesia leads in publication output, followed by the USA, Malaysia, and Australia. The top-cited articles explore various topics, including the relationship between organizational culture, climate, and employee turnover, servant leadership approaches, university departmental climate, research excellence assessment, and trust dynamics. Although bibliometric analysis may not capture all research activities, this study provides valuable insights into the current research landscape. Future research directions may include investigating specific mechanisms linking organizational climate, work environment, satisfaction, and engagement across different sectors, examining the role of organizational behavior in employee productivity, and assessing and enhancing performance measurement systems.

Sustainability Islamic Business: Risk Management Review

Yassirly Amriyah — 2024-06-30

Islamic business has the phenomenon of being easy to grow and easy to leave. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of Sharia business from the perspective of risk management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature study employing the PRISMA Method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Data was collected from various literature, both from books and related journals. This study introduces the Islamic view on risk management, the urgency of risk management for Sharia businesses, and the implementation of Islamic principles that emphasize the blessings and pleasure of Allah SWT in its operations. The main findings of this study indicate that the application of risk management following Sharia principles can enhance the sustainability of Sharia businesses. The practical implications of this study guide for Sharia business practitioners to consistently manage risks, thereby achieving business sustainability. As a result, businesses can endure and provide benefits for economic circulation in the community.

The Influence of Tourism Object Reconstruction and Tourist Visits on the Welfare of Mataram City Communities

Ahadiah Agustina — 2024-06-30

This research aims to analyze the influence of the reconstruction of tourist attractions and tourist visits on community welfare in the Mataram City area, Lombok. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale consisting of 20 statements based on relevant indicators. The number of respondents in this study was 69 people, consisting of 30 men and 39 women. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the reconstruction of tourist attractions and tourist visits has a significant influence on the welfare of the people in Mataram City. The R-value obtained is 54.7%, which shows that the two independent variables together can explain 54.7% of the variation in community welfare. These findings indicate that increasing the quality and quantity of reconstruction of tourist attractions as well as the number of tourist visits can contribute positively to the welfare of local communities. This research provides practical implications for stakeholders in the tourism sector and local governments to continue to develop and improve tourist facilities and attract more tourists to improve community welfare. Furthermore, this research can be the basis for further studies that explore other factors that may influence the welfare of people in tourist areas.

Optimalization of Green Sukuk as an Effort to Develop Sustainable Development (SDGs) in Review of Maqashid Sharia

Putri Ismukhanah Ayu Alifia — 2024-06-30

Rapid economic development contributes to environmental sustainability. Some of the negative impacts caused by irresponsible economic activity are air pollution, water pollution, and damage to biodiversity, which ultimately contribute to climate change. This study aims to determine the role of green sukuk in sustainable development efforts in the Maqasid Sharia review. Green Sukuk is an innovative financial instrument based on Sharia principles to support Indonesia's commitment to address climate change. Awareness of the sustainability of nature is the basis for environmentally sound development. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely literature and research studies obtained from scientific journals, scientific articles, books, and research reports that contain information on green sukuk, sustainable development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and Maqasid Sharia. The results of this study explain that the integration of green sukuk in sustainable development efforts is in line with Maqasid Sharia, which aims to provide benefits for the community. There are still relatively few studies that discuss the Maqasid Sharia perspective about green sukuk. Thus, this study contributes to the literature on Islamic finance and sustainable development by offering a new perspective on the potential of green sukuk in supporting SDGs and addressing the challenges of climate change in accordance with Sharia principles.

Determination of Murabahah Fines at Wates Jaya Phone According to Fatwa DSN MUI No. 17 of 2000

Suci Cahyaning Puteri — 2024-06-30

Wates Jaya Phone is one of the Wates Mulyo BUM Desa business units which is engaged in buying and selling smartphones and other electronic equipment, their buying and selling practices are based on sharia. This financing is murabahah which is used as a principle in buying and selling smartphones that are ordered on a firm basis without a down payment with competitive margins. Unfortunately, even though murabahah installment payments are made very easily, there are still customers who deliberately delay payments and cause significant problems for Wates Jaya Phone. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Murabahah transactions and the determination of Murabahah fines on Wates Jaya cell phones according to the MUI DSN Fatwa Number 17 of 2000. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach using literature studies and case studies on Wates Jaya cellphones. The results of this research show that the murabahah contract carried out on Wates Jaya Phone is carried out with a single contract only (according to Islamic rules and legal rules), in contrast to other sharia institutions mentioned in previous research which camouflage murabahah and wakalah contracts, then determine Murabahah Fines on Wates Jaya Phone is also in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwa Number 17 of 2000, namely the application of fines following the principle of ta'zir/fines in the form of money amounting to 1.5% of the transaction price plus a margin for each month, outside of transaction financing so that customers are more disciplined, in the future fines.

Measures of Fulfillment of Beliefs for Couples who Memorize the Qur'an from Imam Syafi'i's Perspective in Cepokolimo Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency

Zuhrufah Jihan Nuroniah — 2024-07-03

Marriage is a way for humans to continue their offspring and preserve their lives. There are rights and obligations in a marriage, namely mutual respect between husband and wife and mutual love. Apart from that, after marriage comes responsibility in the form of maintenance provided by the husband. The most important obligation of a husband is the obligation to provide support, whether in the form of food, clothing, or shelter. Meanwhile, the wife's obligation in a marriage is primarily to obey her husband and maintain her husband's honor. The problem formulation that can be taken from this research is how to measure the fulfillment of livelihood for married couples who memorize the Qur'an in Cepokolimo Village, Pacet District, from Imam Syafi'i's perspective. This research aims to determine the measure of livelihood fulfillment for couples memorizing the Qur'an in Cepokolimo Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research and is descriptive. In this research, data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, documentation, and data presentation. Supporting the wife is mandatory for the husband even if the husband does not have a fixed income. In this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the size of living provided by husbands who memorize the Qur'an from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i in Cepokolimo Village, Pacet District, not everyone is aware of this provision, even though they are among those who memorize the Qur'an, most of them do not understand about it. the size of the living determined by Imam Syafi'i, fulfilling the living for his wife according to her abilities and what she is.